“十四五”发展成效丨湖南：气象织网护三湘 智慧赋能筑新篇

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the achievements and practices of meteorological departments in Hunan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on high-quality development in meteorology and its integration into economic and social services [1]. Group 1: Meteorological Development and Planning - Hunan has implemented the "Meteorological High-Quality Development Outline (2022-2035)" and the "National Meteorological Development '14th Five-Year Plan'" by establishing its own provincial plans and government opinions to enhance meteorological services [1]. - The meteorological departments aim to modernize meteorological technology and social services, enhancing collaboration across departments and industries to support disaster prevention and economic development [1]. Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation - Hunan has focused on improving precision in monitoring and forecasting to safeguard public safety, with significant advancements in meteorological monitoring capabilities [2]. - A three-dimensional monitoring network has been established, including 21 weather radars, increasing coverage to 91.8% at a distance of 1 kilometer from the ground, enhancing the ability to capture sudden and small-scale weather disasters [4]. - The province has developed a "631" progressive warning service model, which includes issuing rain forecasts every 6 hours, warnings 3 hours in advance, and immediate alerts to disaster response personnel [5]. Group 3: Integration of Meteorology into Economic Development - The "Meteorology+" initiative has been launched to integrate meteorological services into various sectors such as agriculture, transportation, electricity, and finance, promoting high-quality economic development [7]. - In agriculture, a comprehensive service model has been created, allowing farmers to access machinery services through an app, reducing machinery idle rates from 60% to 10% [8]. - The electricity sector has benefited from a full-process meteorological service system, enhancing hydropower generation [9]. Group 4: Technological and Legal Foundations - Hunan's meteorological departments have established several innovative platforms and laboratories to support technological advancements and information systems [10]. - The government has introduced regulations to strengthen meteorological disaster prevention and response mechanisms, ensuring effective collaboration among various departments [13]. - The province has become a national pilot for integrated meteorological facility planning and data management, emphasizing the importance of meteorological work for safety, production, and ecological well-being [13].