城数Lab. | 超7成省份人均收入不及“全国线”

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes that insufficient domestic demand is a major challenge facing the current economic operation, particularly manifested in the low resident consumption rate [1] Group 2 - Experts have analyzed that the low proportion of resident consumption in total demand is primarily due to the low share of resident income in national income, significant income disparity, and a large low-income group with low income [2] - In 2024, the per capita disposable income of the low-income group is 9,542 yuan, which is only 9.7% of the high-income group (98,809 yuan) and 28.1% of the middle-income group (33,925 yuan) [2] Group 3 - There is a significant regional disparity in per capita disposable income, with the eastern region having a notably higher income than the central, western, and northeastern regions, with a difference exceeding 19,000 yuan [7] - In 2024, only eight provinces have a per capita disposable income that meets the national average, including Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Tianjin, Guangdong, Fujian, and Shandong, with Shanghai and Beijing exceeding 85,000 yuan [7] - In contrast, provinces like Yunnan, Guizhou, and Gansu have per capita disposable incomes below 30,000 yuan, with Gansu's income being only about 30% of Shanghai's [7] Group 4 - Analyzing the sources of resident income, wage income is the primary source of disposable income, accounting for 56.5% of the national average in 2024, while the other three components account for 16.7%, 8.3%, and 18.5% respectively [11] - In regions like Guangdong, Beijing, and Shanghai, the proportion of wage income exceeds 60% [11] Group 5 - The average per capita wage income in 2024 is 23,327 yuan, with Shanghai having the highest at 55,999 yuan and Guizhou the lowest at 14,632 yuan, making Shanghai's wage income 3.8 times that of Guizhou [15] Group 6 - The central government has repeatedly emphasized "increasing income" this year, with the Central Economic Work Conference including "formulating and implementing urban and rural resident income increase plans" as a key task for the coming year [20] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" explicitly proposes to "increase the proportion of resident income in national income distribution and raise the proportion of labor remuneration in primary distribution" [20]