超7成省份人均收入不及“全国线”

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes that insufficient domestic demand is a major challenge facing the current economic operation, particularly highlighted by the low resident consumption rate [1] - Experts have analyzed that the low proportion of resident consumption in total demand is primarily due to the low share of resident income in national income, significant income disparity, and a large low-income population [1] - According to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2024, the per capita disposable income of the low-income group is 9,542 yuan, which is only 9.7% of the high-income group (98,809 yuan) and 28.1% of the middle-income group (33,925 yuan) [1] Group 2 - There is a significant regional disparity in per capita disposable income, with the eastern region showing much higher income levels compared to the central, western, and northeastern regions, with a difference exceeding 19,000 yuan between the east and west [6] - In 2024, only eight provinces have a per capita disposable income that meets the national average, including Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Tianjin, Guangdong, Fujian, and Shandong, with Shanghai and Beijing exceeding 85,000 yuan [6] - In contrast, provinces like Yunnan, Guizhou, and Gansu have per capita disposable incomes below 30,000 yuan, with Gansu's income being only about 30% of Shanghai's [6] Group 3 - Analyzing the sources of resident income, wage income is the primary source of disposable income, accounting for 56.5% of the national average in 2024, while the other three components (operating net income, property net income, and transfer net income) account for 16.7%, 8.3%, and 18.5% respectively [9] - In regions like Guangdong, Beijing, and Shanghai, the proportion of wage income is even higher, exceeding 60% [9] Group 4 - The significant impact of wage income on overall income levels is evident, with notable disparities among different groups [15] - In 2024, the national average per capita wage income is 23,327 yuan, aligning with the eight provinces that meet the average disposable income level [15] - Shanghai has the highest per capita wage income at 55,999 yuan, while Guizhou has the lowest at 14,632 yuan, making Shanghai's income 3.8 times that of Guizhou [15] Group 5 - This year, the central government has repeatedly emphasized "increasing income," with the Central Economic Work Conference including "formulating and implementing a plan for increasing urban and rural resident income" as a key task for the coming year [19] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" explicitly proposes to "increase the proportion of resident income in national income distribution and raise the share of labor remuneration in primary distribution" [19]