（年终特稿）从赛场到市场，中国机器人“破茧进化”

Core Insights - The article highlights the rapid evolution and market integration of Chinese robots, showcasing their transition from competition to practical applications in various sectors by 2025 [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance and Production - In 2025, Chinese humanoid robots achieved significant milestones, including winning the 100-meter race at the World Humanoid Robot Games with a time of 21.50 seconds [3]. - The production capacity of industrial humanoid robots is expected to reach 5,000 units by 2026 and expand to 10,000 units by 2027, driven by leading manufacturers [3]. - In the first three quarters of this year, China produced 595,000 industrial robots and 13.5 million service robots, surpassing the total production for 2024 [3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements and Applications - Chinese robots have made breakthroughs in various applications, including logistics, healthcare, and education, moving from "technical validation" to "social practice" [4]. - The concept of "embodied intelligence" has been incorporated into government planning, indicating a strategic focus on future industries [4][5]. - Cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen are actively promoting the deployment of humanoid robots across multiple sectors, aiming to create large-scale industrial clusters [5]. Group 3: Global Expansion and Market Strategy - In the first three quarters, China's exports of industrial robots increased by 54.9% year-on-year, reflecting a strong push into international markets [7]. - Chinese companies are expanding globally through acquisitions, establishing overseas R&D centers, and building marketing networks [7]. - Robots are being utilized in various international settings, including serving as guides at the Osaka Expo and assisting in logistics at educational institutions in Germany [7]. Group 4: Policy and Future Outlook - Continuous policy support is facilitating the integration of robots into everyday life, with a focus on balancing innovation with potential risks [9]. - Experts emphasize the need for proactive governance strategies to address challenges such as data security, ethical dilemmas, and employment impacts as the robot industry grows [9].