2025年终经济观察｜破除卡点堵点 纵深推进全国统一大市场建设

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is essential for establishing a new development pattern in China, with significant progress made over the past year in breaking down barriers and enhancing market efficiency [1]. Group 1: Market Infrastructure and Efficiency - The national unified electricity market has accelerated, with cross-regional electricity transactions increasing, exemplified by the first delivery of green electricity from Qinghai to Northeast China [2]. - The marketization of land resources has improved, with significant reforms in rural collective land use, leading to a 60% reduction in land acquisition time for enterprises [2]. - Various regions have implemented measures to facilitate the efficient flow of resources, such as the launch of a technology transaction platform in Hunan and a talent-sharing mechanism in Zhengzhou [3]. Group 2: Breaking Down Local Protectionism - Local governments are encouraged to adopt long-term strategies to prevent closed-loop economies, with initiatives in Shandong and Henan promoting high-quality investment [4]. - The process for businesses to relocate across regions has been streamlined, with remote processing of applications and reduced bureaucratic hurdles [4]. - Efforts to dismantle local protectionist barriers have been observed, promoting a more integrated domestic market [4]. Group 3: Addressing "Involution" in Competition - The introduction of a new pricing mechanism in national drug procurement aims to prevent abnormal low pricing that disrupts market order [6]. - Regulatory measures have been implemented to ensure fair competition, including the enforcement of the Fair Competition Review Regulations [8]. - Industries are being guided to shift from price competition to value creation, with significant growth in high-tech manufacturing sectors reported [9].