两项标准于明年5月1日起正式实施 破解无人机“谁能飞”“谁在飞”难题

Core Viewpoint - The rapid expansion of China's drone industry has led to significant safety concerns, prompting the introduction of mandatory national standards for real-name registration and operational identification of drones, effective from May 1 next year [1][2]. Group 1: New Standards Implementation - The newly released standards aim to enhance the quality of civil drones and regulate flight activities, ensuring the safety of people's lives and property [1]. - The "Real-name Registration and Activation Requirements" standard mandates that drone systems must clearly indicate registration requirements and include features for activation control, user verification, and firmware updates [1][2]. - The "Operational Identification Specification" requires drones to have both broadcast and network-based identification capabilities, ensuring real-time reporting of identity, location, speed, and status to regulatory authorities [2]. Group 2: Technical Requirements - Drones must not be able to fly before activation and after deactivation, addressing the issue of "who can fly" from a technical standpoint [2]. - The standards stipulate that drones should continuously report their operational data throughout the flight, with safeguards against tampering of identification information [2]. - If the identification module fails before takeoff, the drone will be unable to launch, and any failure during flight must trigger an alarm and enable emergency landing procedures [2]. Group 3: Transition Period and Compliance - A transition period has been established for existing drones, allowing manufacturers 12 months to retrofit operational identification modules to comply with the new standards [3]. - New drones produced after the implementation date must adhere to the standards immediately, while existing drones will have a grace period for compliance starting from the 13th month after the standards take effect [3]. Group 4: Future Developments - The regulatory body plans to develop certification rules for drone products and accelerate the establishment of safety and testing standards for the drone industry [4]. - Training programs will be implemented for industry stakeholders, including manufacturers and testing institutions, to ensure comprehensive understanding and compliance with the new standards [4].