最高法发布商事仲裁司法审查年度报告：撤裁率仅为2.22%

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court emphasizes the strict application of circumstances for the annulment and non-enforcement of arbitration awards to maintain the finality of arbitration decisions [3]. Group 1: Arbitration Judicial Review Cases - In 2024, national courts adjudicated 18,566 commercial arbitration judicial review cases, including 5,475 cases for confirming the validity of arbitration agreements and 11,016 cases for annulling arbitration awards [1]. - Among the annulment cases, 245 were fully or partially annulled, representing a low annulment rate of 2.22%, while 8,335 cases were rejected [2]. - The report indicates that 27,069 cases of arbitration preservation were concluded, with a high support rate of 98.90% [3]. Group 2: Characteristics of Judicial Review - The report highlights the creation of a "arbitration-friendly" judicial environment, maintaining a low annulment rate and a high preservation rate [3]. - It also notes the continuous improvement of inter-regional judicial assistance, particularly in supporting arbitration in cross-border commercial disputes with Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan [3]. - The courts processed 62 cases for recognizing and enforcing arbitration awards from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, with 53 cases approved [3]. Group 3: International Arbitration Support - In 2024, national courts concluded 42 cases for recognizing and enforcing foreign arbitration awards, with no cases rejected, reflecting a commitment to multilateralism and the accurate application of the New York Convention [4]. - The recognized foreign arbitration awards included those from arbitration institutions in 15 countries, showcasing the courts' support for international commercial arbitration [4].