“鞋”卧湖心：冰川遗迹竟是兵家必争地

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological and historical significance of Xieshan Mountain located in Poyang Lake, Jiangxi Province, emphasizing its role as a habitat for migratory birds and a site of historical military importance [2][4]. Group 1: Ecological Importance - Xieshan Mountain serves as a critical habitat for thousands of migratory birds during autumn and winter, making it an essential site for observing bird migration and studying wetland ecosystems [4][6]. - The eastern cliff of Xieshan is heavily covered with bird droppings due to the dense bird population, creating a unique visual appearance reminiscent of a "snow mountain" [4]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The mountain has been a strategic military location throughout history, notably during the Three Kingdoms period when Zhou Yu trained his navy there, and during the late Yuan dynasty when Zhu Yuanzhang fought Chen Youliang [4]. - The geological formation of Xieshan, created by glacial forces 200,000 years ago, serves as a testament to Earth's geological movements [2].