中信证券：以震荡市思维应对跨年行情

Core Insights - In December, 39 out of 360 industry/theme ETFs reached new highs, primarily in the communication, non-ferrous metals, and military (aerospace) sectors, indicating strong market consensus on these areas [2][11] - Established sectors like communication and non-ferrous metals are seen as core investment themes, while emerging sectors such as commercial aerospace are gaining traction amid market volatility [1][3] Group 1: Performance of ETFs - The communication ETFs saw an average increase of 10% since October, with an annual average increase of 91.5% [2][12] - Non-ferrous metal ETFs experienced an average increase of 20.1% since October, with an annual average increase of 95.2% [2][12] - Military and aerospace ETFs had an average increase of 18.7% since October, with satellite ETFs rising by an average of 34.5% [2][12] Group 2: Emerging Investment Themes - Commercial aerospace is viewed as an active investment choice during market fluctuations, similar to previous low-altitude themes, driven by narratives around US-China space infrastructure competition [3][4] - The commercial aerospace sector, while promising, does not match the scale of humanoid robotics or low-altitude economies, indicating a more modest growth potential [4][14] Group 3: Under-the-Radar Sectors - Sectors like chemicals and engineering machinery are quietly rising and have reached new annual highs, reflecting China's manufacturing competitiveness and pricing power [5][15] - These sectors are characterized by low media attention and fragmented industry discussions, making them susceptible to being overlooked despite their potential for profit margin improvement [5][15] Group 4: Anti-Inflation Trends - Sectors related to anti-inflation, such as new energy and steel, are showing signs of recovery, with market sensitivity to supply dynamics increasing [6][16] - Recent supply chain disruptions in the new energy sector have led to positive stock price reactions, indicating market expectations for tangible supply reductions [6][16] Group 5: Investment Strategy - The current market strategy emphasizes structural opportunities in a volatile market, focusing on sectors with low heat and concentration but increasing attention and potential for long-term ROE improvement, such as chemicals, engineering machinery, and new energy [7][17] - The strategy also includes monitoring the trend of RMB appreciation, with sectors like brokerage and insurance being positioned as both offensive and defensive choices [7][17]