科技如何赋能考古？穿越千年历史探寻中华文明密码

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the increasing role of technology, particularly AI, in archaeology, enhancing the understanding of civilization and aiding the exploration of Chinese civilization's evolution [1] - AI is being utilized in the analysis of fragmented pottery shards at the Baodun archaeological site, allowing researchers to establish chronological phases based on digital models [2][4] - The AI model successfully identifies the dating of ordinary pottery shards with high fragmentation and low information content, providing a new tool for efficient archaeological dating [2] Group 2 - Advanced digital modeling techniques are being employed to recreate historical civilizations, resulting in the creation of digital archives for numerous artifacts and ancient structures [6] - A team from Tianjin University is conducting high-precision measurements of the Jin Shrine, utilizing drones and 3D laser scanning to create a digital archive with millimeter-level accuracy [6][8] - The data collected includes 2.1 billion points, preserving detailed information about ancient craftsmanship and architectural features [10] Group 3 - The "Exploration of Chinese Civilization" project has achieved significant results this year, aided by technology [12] - Genetic studies on ancient human remains from the Shimao site provide insights into the formation and development of early Chinese states, revealing a complex social organization [14] - The research indicates a genetic continuity in the Shimao population, with evidence of diverse ancestral contributions from northern and southern regions, reflecting the multifaceted nature of Chinese civilization [14] Group 4 - The archaeological findings at the Liangzhu site, which is over 5,000 years old, represent a crucial testament to early Chinese civilization [16] - The confirmation of 30 dams at Liangzhu illustrates the evolution of its water management system, highlighting the transition from scattered settlements to a structured society with agricultural foundations [18] - The Liangzhu culture's development stages reveal a regional state form characterized by social differentiation and a unified belief system during the late Neolithic period [18]