新修订的渔业法自2026年5月1日起施行

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Fisheries Law, effective from May 1, 2026, aims to provide strong institutional support for the high-quality development of China's fisheries sector through significant modifications and improvements [1][3]. Group 1: Legislative Changes - The revised Fisheries Law consists of seven chapters and 90 articles, featuring substantial modifications [1]. - The law establishes systems for supporting and rescuing fishermen transitioning to other occupations, managing fishing gear indicators, reviewing fishing-related construction projects, and addressing illegal activities [3]. Group 2: Economic and Operational Provisions - The law allows for the transfer of fishing vessel and gear indicators, facilitating the orderly circulation of production factors in the fisheries sector [3]. - Local authorities are empowered to develop management measures for recreational fisheries, further stimulating production vitality through aquaculture practices [3]. Group 3: Protection of Rights and Resources - The law enhances the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of fishery producers, mandating government support for employment, entrepreneurship, and social assistance for fishermen affected by the "reduction of vessels and transition" policy [4]. - It emphasizes the establishment of scientifically justified fishing bans, including designated no-fishing zones and periods, with clear specifications on areas, timelines, and prohibited activities [4]. - The law mandates the establishment of a national aquatic genetic resource bank and the creation of a protection catalog for aquatic genetic resources, along with strengthened approval processes for the import and export of these resources [4].