“2025年度川渝地区重要考古发现”揭晓

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Annual Report on Significant Archaeological Discoveries in the Sichuan-Chongqing Region highlights ten important archaeological findings, showcasing the region's rich historical and cultural heritage through various periods from the Paleolithic to the Ming and Qing dynasties [1][17]. Summary by Relevant Sections Significant Archaeological Discoveries - The report identifies ten key archaeological sites, including: - Taohua River Site in Shehong, Sichuan, dating back approximately 300,000 to 100,000 years, yielding over 14,000 stone tools and animal fossils, providing crucial insights into human social behavior and cultural sequences during the Middle Pleistocene [3]. - Haneyiyi Site in Danba, Sichuan, revealing diverse relic types from multiple periods, aiding in the chronological and cultural studies of the region [4]. - Zhangjiaba Site in Yanting, Sichuan, associated with the Sanxingdui culture, offering significant artifacts for research on this ancient civilization [4]. - Caijiao Site in Qingyang District, Chengdu, featuring a wooden bridge from the late Warring States period, important for studying ancient transportation and cultural evolution in the Chengdu Plain [6]. - Longduoshan Rock Carvings and Temple Site in Hechuan, Chongqing, uncovering temple remains and sculptures from the Tang, Song, and Ming-Qing periods, contributing to the understanding of rock temple development in the region [8]. - Diaoyu City Site in Hechuan, Chongqing, clarifying the defensive structure of the inner city walls, essential for studying the city's fortification system [10]. - Xiyujie South Site in Qingyang District, Chengdu, revealing urban infrastructure-related artifacts, including inscribed bricks, providing new materials for ancient urban history [12]. - Laoguankou Site along the Chengyu Ancient Road, significant for understanding trade and cultural interactions between Sichuan and Chongqing during the Ming and Qing dynasties [13]. - Wujiaogou Tomb Group in Anyue, Sichuan, illustrating the evolution of burial practices from the Southern Song to the Ming period [14]. - Ming Shu End Wangling in Jinjiang District, Chengdu, confirming the burial site of the 11th generation Shu king, providing insights into royal burial practices [15]. Academic Insights - The discoveries reflect a strong awareness of research, project significance, and preservation efforts, garnering attention from the academic community [3]. - The findings from the Paleolithic to the Ming and Qing periods connect the historical activities and cultural continuity in the Sichuan-Chongqing region, enriching the understanding of the Ba-Shu civilization [17]. - The use of advanced technology in archaeological research has enhanced the extraction and restoration of historical data, filling gaps in the understanding of human interactions in ancient times [17].