中国科学院院士邹才能：我国建设“能源强国”的内涵、意义与路径思考

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance and pathways for China to build an "energy powerhouse," emphasizing the need for comprehensive strength in energy scale, technology, security, economy, and governance to influence global energy systems [1][5]. Understanding the Connotation of Energy Powerhouse - An energy powerhouse is defined by its comprehensive strength across multiple dimensions, including energy scale, technology, security, economy, green initiatives, and governance, rather than just resource quantity [2]. - The concept emphasizes a shift from quantity advantages to quality advantages, focusing on systemic capabilities rather than mere resource endowments [2]. Research Basis for Energy Powerhouse - China's renewable energy has transitioned from a minor player to a major force, with wind and solar installations leading globally [3]. - The traditional view of China's resource endowment is being redefined to recognize its strengths in coal and renewable resources while acknowledging its limitations in oil and gas [3]. - The "energy triangle" theory highlights the dynamic balance between energy security, economy, and cleanliness, enabling a new energy system that can achieve all three goals simultaneously [3][4]. Strategic Significance of Building an Energy Powerhouse - The strategy is crucial for ensuring national energy security, achieving carbon neutrality, supporting modernization, and providing a global energy transition model [6]. - It positions China as a leader in global energy green transition and climate governance [6]. Implementation Pathways for Building an Energy Powerhouse - The construction of an energy powerhouse is a systematic and long-term process, proposed to follow a "three-step" strategy from 2026 to 2060, focusing on fossil energy development, renewable energy scaling, and achieving energy independence [7]. - The energy consumption structure is expected to shift from a coal-dominant model to one where renewable energy plays a major role by 2060 [7]. Strategic Measures for Building an Energy Powerhouse - Future energy development should focus on technological innovation and the integration of various energy sources, emphasizing clean coal, oil and gas stability, and renewable energy expansion [8]. - Key initiatives include ensuring fossil energy as a strategic foundation, promoting high-quality renewable energy development, and constructing super energy basins for carbon neutrality [9].