美国GDP强劲增长，市场却不买账

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the U.S. economy is experiencing structural divergence, with a strong GDP growth rate of 4.3% in Q3 2025, but this growth is not translating into widespread economic benefits for the majority of the population [1][6][7] - The GDP growth is primarily driven by consumer spending, export rebound, and government spending, with personal consumption expenditures (PCE) growing at an annualized rate of 3.5%, significantly contributed by healthcare services [2][3] - Trade factors have positively impacted GDP, with exports rebounding at an annualized rate of 8.8% and a reduction in imports, leading to a trade deficit shrinkage contributing approximately 1.59 percentage points to GDP [2][3] Group 2 - Fixed investment remains weak, with private fixed investment dragging down growth, particularly in non-AI sectors and residential investment continuing to decline [3][6] - Consumer confidence has decreased, with the index falling to 89.1 in December, indicating a negative outlook on household financial conditions for the first time in four years, contrasting sharply with the strong GDP growth [3][4] - The labor market shows signs of divergence, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.6%, and job growth slowing, particularly affecting younger and lower-skilled workers [3][4] Group 3 - The "K-shaped economy" is evident, where high-income households benefit significantly, while middle and low-income groups face rising living costs and stagnant wage growth [4][6] - The bond market reflects skepticism about the sustainability of economic growth, with 10-year Treasury yields remaining stable despite strong GDP growth, indicating a pricing in of prolonged low growth or risks [4][5] - Precious metals markets have reacted negatively to the GDP data, with gold prices surging over 70% in 2025, indicating increased market uncertainty rather than confidence in a sustainable economic recovery [5][6] Group 4 - Analysts suggest that the GDP figures may be distorted by one-time factors such as trade fluctuations and government spending, which do not support a broad-based economic recovery [6][7] - The consensus among economic indicators leans towards caution rather than optimism, with predictions of potential growth slowing to below 2% if labor market cooling continues and tariff uncertainties persist [7]