扩大内需关键在于提高普通劳动者收入

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that increasing the income of ordinary workers is essential for expanding domestic demand, which is crucial for the long-term healthy development of the economy [1][5]. Group 1: Economic Strategy - The strategy to expand domestic demand is a key focus of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session and the upcoming economic work for the next year [1]. - The core issue of insufficient total demand in the economy is linked to the low labor compensation of ordinary workers, who make up over 80% of the employment population [1][2]. Group 2: Income Distribution - The proportion of residents' income in national income distribution is low, primarily due to the low share of labor compensation in the initial distribution [2]. - The consumer demand problem stems from the long-term misalignment of labor compensation with the value created by workers, leading to a situation where there is a willingness to consume but a lack of purchasing power [2]. Group 3: Consumption Dynamics - Ordinary workers have a high consumption conversion attribute, meaning that their income growth translates directly into essential and improved consumption [3]. - An increase of 1,000 yuan in average monthly income for ordinary workers could add approximately 4.05 trillion yuan to annual consumption, representing about 8.6% of the total retail sales of consumer goods in 2023 [3]. Group 4: Policy Recommendations - The primary task is to improve and continuously implement the collective wage negotiation system to ensure normal wage growth and fair sharing of enterprise development results [4]. - There is a need to enhance the dynamic adjustment mechanism for minimum wage standards and reduce income disparities through tax adjustments and social security [4]. Group 5: Long-term Economic Growth - Expanding domestic demand is a long-term battle, with the core focus on income and labor compensation [5]. - Improving the income of ordinary workers is essential for activating the vast potential of the domestic market and achieving a reasonable consumption rate [5].