“2025年度川渝地区重要考古发现”在蓉揭晓

Core Insights - The 2025 Annual Report on Important Archaeological Discoveries in the Sichuan-Chongqing region was held in Chengdu, showcasing significant findings and joint archaeological projects [1] Group 1: Key Archaeological Discoveries - Ten important archaeological discoveries were selected, including sites such as the Taohua River site in Shehong, Haney site in Danba, and Zhangjiaba site in Yanting [1] - The Taohua River site dates back approximately 300,000 to 100,000 years and has yielded over 14,000 stone tools and animal fossils, providing crucial materials for studying human social behavior and cultural sequences during the Middle Pleistocene [1] - The Haney site revealed diverse relic types and rich artifacts spanning multiple periods, contributing to the understanding of pre-Qin and Han cultural sequences in the Hengduan Mountains [3] Group 2: Specific Site Findings - The Zhangjiaba site confirmed its main relics belong to the Sanxingdui culture, with findings including stilted houses and various artifacts that are significant for Sanxingdui cultural research [3] - The Caijiao site features a settlement covering multiple cultural periods, with a wooden bridge dating back to the late Warring States period, important for studying ancient bridge and transportation history [3] - The Longduoshan site revealed temple remains from the Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties, providing new materials for studying the evolution of rock-cut temples in the Sichuan-Chongqing region [3] Group 3: Urban and Cultural Insights - The Xiyujie South site uncovered relics related to urban infrastructure, primarily ceramic daily-use items, contributing new materials for ancient urban history research [4] - The Chengyu Ancient Road site is a comprehensive site that includes defense, road, and living facilities, significant for understanding trade, migration, and cultural interactions between Sichuan and Chongqing [4] - The Wujiaogou tomb group shows a trend of decreasing tomb size and simplification in design and carving from the Southern Song to the mid-Ming period, providing insights into burial concepts and craftsmanship in the region [4] - The Ming Shu Duan Wangling site confirmed the layout of the tomb complex for the 11th generation Shu king, providing important materials for studying the layout of Shu fiefdom tombs and the evolution of Ming dynasty royal tombs [4]