跨越2万公里！智利车厘子为何还能如此鲜甜？

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful import of Chilean cherries to China, emphasizing the logistical and market dynamics that enable this trade [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Chilean cherries, introduced to Chile in the 16th century, have become a significant export product, particularly to China, due to advancements in cold chain technology and global shipping [2][3]. - The seasonal timing of Chilean cherries, which are available from November to February, allows them to avoid competition with local Chinese cherries, which are harvested in May and June [3][4]. Group 2: Supply Chain Efficiency - The entire supply chain for Chilean cherries has been upgraded with automation and AI technology, enhancing sorting, packaging, and traceability [4][5]. - The construction of key transportation routes in Chile, such as the 5th Highway, has improved the speed of transporting cherries to cold storage facilities [5][6]. Group 3: Trade Agreements and Economic Impact - The China-Chile Free Trade Agreement has significantly reduced tariffs, facilitating the entry of Chilean cherries into the Chinese market, with zero tariffs on cherries since 2008 [6][8]. - Chile's cherry export value has surged from approximately $36 million to around $2 billion over the past 20 years, with over 90% of exports going to China [7][8]. Group 4: Broader Economic Cooperation - The success of Chilean cherries in China reflects broader economic cooperation between the two countries, including significant projects in renewable energy and transportation [8].