规范AI拟人化互动服务，“虚拟人”也要有边界感

Core Viewpoint - The National Internet Information Office has released a draft regulation on the management of AI humanoid interactive services, highlighting the need for ethical oversight and algorithm review in the rapidly growing AI companionship sector [2][3]. Group 1: Definition and Popularity of AI Companionship - AI humanoid interactive services are defined as products or services that simulate human personality traits and communication styles through various media [2]. - The popularity of AI companionship applications is evident, with monthly active users exceeding tens of millions in China as of early 2025 [2]. - A report from Fudan University indicates that nearly 40% of young people are willing to confide in AI virtual beings, with over 13.5% preferring AI over parents for emotional support [2]. Group 2: Ethical Concerns and Risks - Over-reliance on AI could lead users to further detach from real-life relationships, raising concerns about psychological impacts if services are terminated [3]. - Reports have highlighted issues such as inducing payment and promoting harmful values in AI companionship applications, particularly affecting minors [3]. - The draft regulation aims to address these concerns by requiring clear communication that users are interacting with AI, not humans, and prohibiting designs that replace social interactions or induce dependency [3]. Group 3: Regulatory Framework and Responsibilities - The draft emphasizes a balanced regulatory approach, holding service providers accountable while encouraging the expansion of applications in cultural and elder care contexts [4]. - The regulation seeks to clarify ethical boundaries and prevent potential risks associated with human-AI interactions, promoting a governance system that guides technology towards positive outcomes [5].