公共服务“随人走”，民生保障“不脱节”

Core Viewpoint - The essence of promoting public services to follow people is to reshape the relationship between "money, affairs, and people," allowing fiscal resources to more accurately reflect the reality of population movement [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Changes and Implications - The Ministry of Finance plans to improve the fiscal transfer payment distribution mechanism to ensure that public services, particularly education and social insurance for migrant workers' children, are portable and follow the population [1][2]. - The current pace of population movement in China has outstripped the adjustment of public service allocation, leading to issues where migrant workers cannot enjoy urban citizen benefits due to the binding of basic public services to household registration [1][2]. - The shift from "money following people" to a more systematic approach under the leadership of the Ministry of Finance indicates a significant reform in the fiscal transfer payment mechanism, moving towards a comprehensive restructuring of public services [2][3]. Group 2: Economic and Social Impact - The reform aims to recognize population as a core resource in national development rather than merely a cost to local finances, providing stable institutional support for local governments to attract and retain populations [3]. - By achieving equalization of public services, the reform is expected to reduce residents' precautionary savings motives and unleash stable consumer demand, particularly from the agricultural migrant population, which is seen as a potential consumer group [3][4]. - The transformation of public services to follow people will require a rebalancing of fiscal powers and responsibilities between central and local governments, potentially disrupting the fiscal comfort zones of some regions [3][4].