定制公交“按需定制”如何更精准？

Core Viewpoint - Customized buses are gaining popularity among commuters in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Hangzhou due to their flexibility, punctuality, and direct routes, serving as a supplement to traditional public transport [1][2]. Group 1: Operational Effectiveness - Customized buses have shown a considerable occupancy rate, with a reported 11 passengers on a specific route, indicating a growing acceptance among commuters [2]. - The price of a customized bus ticket is competitive, with a monthly pass costing 117.6 yuan, translating to approximately 5.6 yuan per trip, which is significantly lower than ride-hailing services that range from 30 to 40 yuan [2]. - The operational model of customized buses allows for flexible routes and stops, although the overall passenger volume remains limited, suggesting potential for growth [3]. Group 2: Opening Requirements - A minimum of 90 applications is required to initiate a customized bus route, followed by a pre-sale phase where at least 27 tickets must be purchased for the route to be evaluated and potentially launched [4]. - The current system relies heavily on internet and mobile technology for passengers to apply and book rides, which has streamlined the process but also presents challenges in meeting the required passenger numbers [4][6]. Group 3: Supply and Demand Challenges - There is a noted difficulty in matching supply with demand, as many potential users find it challenging to coordinate applications for new routes, leading to underutilization of some services [6]. - Experts suggest that to ensure the sustainability of customized buses, there needs to be a focus on data-driven approaches to identify high-demand routes and times, enhancing the overall service efficiency [6].