北京原始创新能力全国领先

Core Insights - The coordinated development index for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in 2024 is projected to be 154.1, an increase of 4.9 from 2023, driven primarily by innovation and green development indices [1][2]. Innovation Development - The innovation development index for 2024 is 194.9, up 14.5 from 2023, indicating rapid growth in R&D investment and output, with Beijing leading in original innovation capabilities [1]. - The region's R&D expenditure intensity is 4.22%, a 0.2 percentage point increase from the previous year, with Beijing at 6.58%, ranking among the top global innovation clusters [1]. - The total value of technology contracts in the region reached 1.3 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly 20% of the national total, with significant technology transfer from Beijing to Tianjin and Hebei [1]. Coordinated Development - The coordinated development index for 2024 is 145.2, an increase of 5.4 from 2023, reflecting deepening industrial collaboration among the three cities [2]. - The number of branch institutions established by large enterprises in the region exceeded 10,000, marking a 4.6% growth from the previous year [2]. - The spatial connectivity of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration increased by 8.9% compared to the previous year, reinforcing the core position of the Beijing-Tianjin "dual city" [2]. Green Development - The green development index for 2024 is 171.2, up 2.6 from 2023, with a focus on ecological environment cooperation [2]. - The average PM2.5 concentrations for the three cities are 30.5, 38.1, and 37.7 micrograms per cubic meter, showing reductions of 4.7%, 8.0%, and 2.3% respectively from 2023 [2]. - The proportion of water quality assessment points meeting or exceeding Class III standards is 82.6%, an increase of 2.2 percentage points from the previous year [2]. Open Development - The open development index for 2024 is 106.7, a decrease of 0.4 from 2023, reflecting challenges in the global trade environment and a decline in actual foreign investment [3]. Shared Development - The shared development index for 2024 is 152.7, an increase of 2.7 from 2023, highlighting efforts in infrastructure and public service collaboration [3].