持续提高数字贸易竞争力

Core Viewpoint - The revised Foreign Trade Law draft emphasizes the support and encouragement of digital trade development, providing legal guarantees for its growth, which is seen as a crucial engine for high-quality foreign trade development in China [1][2]. Group 1: Digital Trade Development - Digital trade is characterized by data as a key production factor, digital services as core content, and digital ordering and delivery as main features, encompassing various sectors such as digital services, digital products, and cross-border e-commerce [1]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has achieved significant expansion, structural optimization, and system improvement in digital trade, enhancing its cultural soft power and international influence through competitive advantages in cloud computing and artificial intelligence [1][2]. Group 2: Policy Framework and Legal Basis - The digital trade policy framework is gradually being established with the introduction of laws and regulations like the "Data Exit Security Assessment Measures" and "Regulations on Promoting and Regulating Cross-Border Data Flow," which strengthen the legal foundation for digital trade [2]. - Core digital trade carriers such as free trade pilot zones and national digital service export bases are addressing systemic barriers and creating replicable experiences that stimulate the potential for digital trade development [2]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Current challenges in China's digital trade include intensified competition for global digital trade rule dominance, insufficient core technology innovation capabilities, and lagging intellectual property protection mechanisms [3]. - To address these issues, a multi-faceted approach is needed, focusing on innovation-driven development, enhancing digital infrastructure, and supporting key technology research in areas like high-end chips and AI algorithms [3][4]. Group 4: Regulatory and Institutional Enhancements - There is a need to accelerate the legislative process in the digital trade sector, improving foundational systems related to data property rights, transaction rules, and security guarantees [4]. - A modern regulatory framework that aligns with digital trade forms should be established, utilizing technologies like big data and blockchain for smart regulation [4]. Group 5: Global Integration and Influence - China aims to actively integrate into the global digital trade system, enhancing its rule-making power and influence in global digital trade governance, transitioning from a rule participant to a rule builder [5]. - Strengthening the construction of standardization technical organizations and fostering influential industry associations are essential for expanding the space for digital trade development [5].