打破涉重金属污染治理怪圈

Core Viewpoint - The Guangxi region, rich in non-ferrous metal resources, is implementing a comprehensive approach to address heavy metal pollution through strict regulations and top-level planning, aiming for high-quality development in the non-ferrous and critical metals industries [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The strategy includes a combination of "strict governance and top-level planning" to break the cycle of pollution and remediation, focusing on both immediate and long-term solutions [1]. - The approach involves the establishment of a "policy library, standard library, technology library, and talent library" to support the governance efforts [1]. Group 2: Industry Challenges - The ongoing cycle of "governance—pollution—re-governance" is attributed to outdated mining technologies and the presence of numerous small, disorganized enterprises engaging in illegal and chaotic mining practices [1]. - These issues lead to ecological damage and inefficient resource consumption, undermining the overall competitiveness of the non-ferrous metal industry [1]. Group 3: Solutions and Industry Transformation - A dual approach of remediation and restoration, along with comprehensive governance across the entire industry chain, is necessary to break the pollution cycle [1]. - The focus should be on integrating upstream operations, shutting down small and disorganized enterprises, and optimizing mining layouts to enhance industry concentration [2]. - The industry must transition towards high-end, intelligent, green, large-scale, and park-based development, replacing inefficient production capacities with new productive forces [2].