俄罗斯启动生物经济国家项目

Core Viewpoint - Russia is launching a national project in bioeconomy aimed at reducing import dependency and stimulating innovation in biological and chemical technologies, with goals set for 2030 and 2036 [1][4]. Group 1: Project Objectives and Funding - The "Biotechnology Security" project aims to achieve technological sovereignty by 2030 and technological leadership by 2036 through infrastructure development and scientific advancement [1][4]. - The Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade has received over 270 initiatives related to bioeconomy, with 34 projects deemed mature and 72 in early research stages [1][4]. - The project is expected to receive over 20 billion rubles in state funding by 2030, with 5 billion rubles allocated directly from the national budget for 2026-2028 [4][6]. Group 2: Industry Challenges and Solutions - The Russian bioeconomy currently faces significant challenges, including an 80% dependency on imported biotechnology, outdated legislation, and a shortage of talent, particularly in bioenergy and biopharmaceuticals [4][5]. - The national project includes measures to overcome these obstacles, such as investment subsidies and reducing financial burdens [4][5]. - Experts emphasize the need to eliminate restrictions on basic and applied research and improve intergovernmental communication [4][5]. Group 3: Market Potential and Employment - The current market size of Russia's bioeconomy is approximately 440 billion rubles, with projections to grow to 700 billion rubles by 2030 and exceed 1 trillion rubles by 2036 [6]. - The project aims to increase the domestic product market share to 50% and ensure at least 40% of key projects achieve technological independence [6]. - It is expected to create over 15,000 jobs and initiate more than 130 new factories, with performance measured by key indicators such as export growth and investment attraction [6].