联合国前副秘书长索尔海姆接受《环球时报》专访：“全球治理倡议将成为世界未来发展的重要基石”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's global governance initiative, which aims to establish principles that promote equality among nations and enhance international cooperation amidst a changing geopolitical landscape [1][2]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - China's global governance initiative emphasizes five core principles: sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies [1]. - The initiative has garnered widespread recognition from various countries, including major global South nations like India, Brazil, South Africa, and Indonesia, as well as support from several European countries [1][2]. Group 2: Challenges in Global Governance - There is a significant disparity between legal sovereignty and actual power dynamics, with strong nations often overshadowing weaker ones in terms of influence and rule-making [2]. - The existing international system, particularly institutions like the United Nations, is seen as outdated and not reflective of the current global power structure, necessitating deep reforms [3]. Group 3: Future of International Institutions - New international platforms such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank are viewed as essential supplements to traditional institutions, providing a voice for developing countries [3]. - The shift in global power dynamics indicates that developing nations will play a crucial role in future international rule-making, necessitating their active participation in multilateral dialogues [3]. Group 4: Sustainable Development and International Law - The core challenge of sustainable development is rooted in domestic policy discrepancies among nations, which complicate international cooperation [4]. - The article highlights that while major economies are advancing green transitions, the absence of U.S. participation does not hinder progress, as other nations can still lead initiatives [4]. Group 5: Perspectives on Future International Affairs - The outlook for 2026 suggests that China will continue its steady development and lead in global green initiatives, while the U.S. may struggle with internal divisions and declining relative power [6]. - Other regions, particularly India and Europe, are expected to accelerate their development and strategic autonomy, with hopes for peace in conflict areas like Ukraine and Gaza [6].