王立勇：持续提高数字贸易竞争力

Core Viewpoint - The revised Foreign Trade Law draft emphasizes the support and encouragement of digital trade development, providing legal guarantees for its growth, which is seen as a crucial engine for high-quality foreign trade development in China [1][2]. Group 1: Digital Trade Development - Digital trade is characterized by data as a key production factor, digital services as core content, and digital ordering and delivery as main features, encompassing various sectors such as digital services, digital products, and cross-border e-commerce [1]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has achieved significant expansion, structural optimization, and system improvement in digital trade, enhancing its cultural soft power and international influence through competitive advantages in cloud computing and artificial intelligence [1][2]. Group 2: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The digital trade policy system is gradually being improved with the introduction of laws and regulations such as the "Data Exit Security Assessment Measures" and "Regulations on Promoting and Regulating Cross-Border Data Flow," which strengthen the legal foundation for digital trade [2]. - Core digital trade platforms like free trade pilot zones and national digital service export bases are addressing systemic barriers and generating replicable experiences to unleash the potential of digital trade [2]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Current challenges in China's digital trade include competition for global digital trade rule dominance, insufficient core technology innovation capabilities, and lagging intellectual property protection mechanisms [3]. - To address these challenges, it is essential to enhance innovation-driven development, focus on key technological breakthroughs, and improve digital infrastructure, including advancements in 5G networks and the development of quantum computing [3][4]. Group 4: Regulatory and Institutional Enhancements - There is a need to accelerate the legislative process in the digital trade sector, establishing foundational systems for data property rights, transaction rules, and security guarantees, while creating a modern regulatory framework that aligns with digital trade characteristics [4]. - Optimizing digital trade supervision through the use of big data, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technologies is crucial for effective regulation of business entities [4]. Group 5: Global Integration and Influence - Actively integrating into the global digital trade system and participating in global governance is vital for enhancing China's rule-making power and influence in the digital trade sector [5]. - Strengthening the construction of standardization technical organizations and cultivating influential industry associations will support the expansion of digital trade [5].