韩喜平：“两个毫不动摇”的理论创新与实践

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of adhering to and improving the socialist basic economic system in China, highlighting the dual support for both public and non-public ownership as essential for economic development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Theoretical Innovations - The concept of "two unwavering supports" is a significant innovation in ownership theory, rooted in Marxist principles and adapted to China's specific context, reflecting a deep understanding of the economic system's dynamics [2]. - The recognition of the necessity of both public and non-public economies is crucial for achieving common prosperity and maintaining the socialist nature of the state [2][3]. Group 2: Historical Context - Since the reform and opening-up, the understanding of ownership issues has evolved, with increasing emphasis on the importance of non-public ownership as a vital component of the socialist market economy [3]. - The progression from viewing non-public ownership as a "necessary supplement" to recognizing it as an "important component" illustrates the deepening understanding of economic dynamics [3]. Group 3: Current Challenges - The implementation of "two unwavering supports" faces new challenges due to complex changes in both domestic and international environments, including rising protectionism and economic pressures [5][6]. - Misconceptions about the role of private enterprises, such as the "exit of private economy" theory, have affected the confidence of entrepreneurs, particularly in the private sector [6]. Group 4: Strategic Focus - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to promote the complementary advantages of various ownership types, ensuring a stable and fair development environment for private enterprises [7][9]. - Strengthening state-owned enterprises is crucial for enhancing their competitiveness and supporting national strategic goals, with state-owned enterprises holding assets totaling 401.7 trillion yuan by the end of 2024 [8]. Group 5: Future Directions - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to ensure that both public and non-public economies contribute to high-quality development, with a focus on innovation and market vitality [9][10]. - The need for a stable, transparent, and predictable regulatory environment is highlighted to foster the growth of private enterprises and enhance their role in modernization [10].