进一步全面深化改革面临的形势与任务 ——访全国政协副主席、中央改革办分管日常工作的副主任穆虹

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the importance of further deepening reforms during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the need for innovation and policy support to drive economic and social development [10][49]. Group 1: Achievements During the "14th Five-Year Plan" - Significant theoretical, institutional, and practical achievements have been made in deepening reforms, contributing to high-level opening up and addressing complex domestic and international challenges [2][22]. - The reforms have effectively tackled cyclical, structural, and institutional issues in economic and social development, leading to historical changes and achievements [3][22]. Group 2: Key Areas of Reform Focus - The focus is on constructing a high-level socialist market economy, enhancing economic quality, and breaking down barriers for private enterprises [4][43]. - Emphasis on improving the national governance system and deepening democratic and legal reforms to enhance socialist democracy [5][44]. - Cultural reforms aim to strengthen the cultural industry and promote the protection of cultural heritage, enhancing national cultural influence [6][45]. - Social reforms are directed at improving living standards, ensuring education and healthcare access, and addressing aging population challenges [7][46]. - Environmental reforms focus on ecological civilization and promoting green, low-carbon transitions to improve environmental quality [8][47]. Group 3: Challenges and Reform Necessities - The need for deep reforms is underscored to achieve socialist modernization by 2035, addressing bottlenecks and enhancing social productivity [11][50]. - High-quality development faces systemic obstacles that require innovative reforms to resolve issues related to income distribution, employment, and rural modernization [12][51]. - The internal and external risks necessitate deeper reforms and higher levels of openness to navigate complex global challenges [14][32]. Group 4: Specific Reform Tasks for the "15th Five-Year Plan" - Key tasks include building a modern industrial system, enhancing technological self-reliance, and fostering a strong domestic market [33][34]. - Reforms will also focus on improving the socialist market economy, expanding high-level openness, and promoting agricultural modernization [35][36]. - Social welfare reforms aim to ensure common prosperity and improve public services, while environmental reforms will drive green transitions [37][38].