中国可持续发展成效显著 专家建议地区深挖比较优势优化功能区布局

Core Insights - The report highlights significant progress in China's sustainable development, with a comprehensive index rising from 56.2 in 2016 to 83.0 in 2025, marking a cumulative increase of 47.7% over nine consecutive years [2][3] - Key areas of improvement include economic development, social welfare, ecological environment, and governance, with annual growth rates of 5.26% and 4.4% for economic and social indices respectively [2][3] - The report emphasizes the need for continued efforts in green low-carbon transformation and the expansion of the carbon market to cover more industries [1][6] Economic Development - The economic development index has shown a steady annual increase of 5.26% since 2016, reflecting stable economic growth and enhanced social welfare [2][3] - The report indicates that the ecological environment index has increased by 1.2% year-on-year in 2025, demonstrating ongoing improvements in environmental quality [2][3] Green Energy Transition - As of June 2025, the total installed capacity of wind and solar power reached 1.67 billion kilowatts, surpassing the 2030 target ahead of schedule [3] - The number of green low-carbon patent applications from China reached 120,000 in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 18.9%, contributing 49.2% to global growth [3] Regional Development - The report categorizes provinces into five levels based on sustainable development indicators, with Beijing and Shanghai rated A+, while most provinces fall into H and B+ categories [4] - It suggests that regional coordination and the exploration of comparative advantages are crucial for sustainable development, with green energy becoming a new competitive edge [4][5] Future Outlook - The report anticipates that by September 2025, China will propose a 2035 national contribution target, reflecting ambitious goals for green low-carbon transformation [6] - Experts recommend enhancing carbon emission accounting systems and developing a multi-layered carbon management framework to facilitate investment in efficient emission reduction technologies [7]