田轩：以深化改革巩固资本市场向好发展势头（财经观）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to enhance the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the capital market to better serve as a hub for capital allocation, aligning with technological and industrial demands, and empowering technological innovation with patient capital [2][3][4]. Group 1: Capital Market Reforms - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests improving the inclusiveness and adaptability of capital market systems, and establishing a coordinated investment and financing function [2][3]. - Recent central economic work meetings have highlighted the continuous deepening of comprehensive reforms in capital market investment and financing [2][3]. - The focus is on long-term market mechanism construction and ecological optimization, as indicated by the consistent policy direction from recent political meetings [2][3]. Group 2: Investment Side Enhancements - Key strategies to enhance the investment side include optimizing return mechanisms, fostering long-term investments, and implementing institutional openness [4][11]. - Strengthening the investment return mechanism is crucial for activating domestic capital and ensuring that listed companies prioritize investor returns [4][11]. - Creating a more favorable investment environment for long-term funds, such as social security funds and insurance capital, is essential for increasing market participation [4][11]. Group 3: Financing Side Enhancements - The core of enhancing the financing side lies in constructing a "multi-layered, widely covered, and differentiated" market system to meet the financing needs of various types and stages of enterprises [5][12]. - Reforms in the "Two Innovation Boards" are aimed at broadening financing channels for innovative enterprises [5][12]. - Establishing a comprehensive financing service system that covers the entire lifecycle of enterprises is necessary, along with promoting market-oriented reforms in mergers and acquisitions [5][12]. Group 4: Risk Management - Continuous prevention and resolution of key area risks are emphasized as a fundamental requirement for the stability and long-term sustainability of the capital market [6][13]. - The need for improved risk warning and emergency response mechanisms is highlighted to enhance the identification and response capabilities for systemic risks [6][13]. - Encouraging companies to improve operational efficiency and profitability, while ensuring a competitive market ecology through effective delisting mechanisms, is essential [6][13]. Group 5: Collaborative Efforts - The success of capital market reforms relies on collaborative efforts from various stakeholders, including policy makers, listed companies, intermediaries, and investors [6][13]. - Creating a favorable social environment for capital market reforms is crucial for ensuring stable development [6][13]. - The ongoing reforms aim to enhance the capital market's role in effectively allocating resources and supporting technological innovation, contributing to the broader goals of national modernization [6][13].