Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-12-29 02:42Core Insights - The article discusses the significant shift in milk consumption in China, where despite low lactose tolerance, Chinese people now consume over a quarter of the world's milk. This change is analyzed through various factors beyond modernization and Western dietary influences [1][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context and Influences - Post-World War II food systems, particularly U.S. food aid, altered dietary habits in Asia, including China, laying the groundwork for increased milk consumption [3]. - The 1980s saw European milk exports to China, which, along with multinational companies like Nestlé establishing production facilities, contributed to the expansion of milk and dairy products in East Asia [3][4]. - Government support for dairy industry projects, including land reforms and financial incentives, has led to a significant increase in milk production, transforming milk from a luxury to a common beverage [3][4]. Group 2: Medicalization and Marketing - The marketing strategies of dairy and pharmaceutical companies have created health narratives around milk, such as "insufficient breast milk" and "picky eating," which have driven consumer demand [4][8]. - The collaboration between global capital, state policies, and commercial medicine has intertwined to elevate milk consumption in daily diets, marking a profound dietary transformation [4][8]. Group 3: Cultural and Traditional Aspects - Traditional Chinese dietary practices have historically been distant from milk consumption, but recent decades have seen a surge in daily milk intake, influenced by both nutritional awareness and modern marketing [7][8]. - The unique water buffalo milk production in regions like Shunde reflects local culinary traditions, which have been affected by economic changes and modern consumer preferences [10][11]. Group 4: Modern Consumption Trends - In Hong Kong, the low breastfeeding rates and the rise of formula milk consumption reflect a complex interplay of modern parenting ideals and societal pressures [13][14]. - The perception of milk as a necessary dietary component has led to the medicalization of lactose intolerance, framing it as an abnormality rather than a natural condition [14][15].