金银抢占头条后，铜或成2026年大黑马？

Core Viewpoint - Copper prices are experiencing significant growth, driven by supply constraints and structural demand changes, with expectations for continued upward momentum into 2026 [1][2]. Group 1: Price Trends and Market Dynamics - Copper prices on the New York Mercantile Exchange (Comex) have increased over 30% this year, reaching a five-month high of $5.90 per pound, while prices on the London Metal Exchange (LME) have surpassed $12,000 per ton, marking a 42% increase year-to-date [1]. - The demand for copper is being fueled by the AI and electric vehicle (EV) sectors, with expectations that copper demand in the energy transition sector will double over the next 20 years [1][2]. Group 2: Supply Constraints - Supply disruptions in Chile, Indonesia, and Peru are contributing to a tightening market, with BloombergNEF predicting a potential global copper shortfall of 19 million pounds over the next 25 years if new mines are not developed and recycling rates do not significantly improve [2]. Group 3: Policy and Market Sentiment - The U.S. government's tariff policy has created market volatility, initially excluding refined copper from a 50% tariff, but concerns are growing over potential expansions of this tariff, which could lead to inventory withdrawals from LME for Comex stockpiling [2]. Group 4: Valuation Signals - The copper-to-gold ratio has fallen to a 50-year low, suggesting potential for valuation recovery as copper prices are expected to stabilize after significant increases in gold prices driven by monetary policy and fiscal concerns [2]. Group 5: Technical Analysis - A long-term bullish trend for copper prices has been established, with prices rebounding from a summer low of $4.38 per pound to $5.91 per pound, supported by upward-sloping moving averages [2][3].