马光远：中国经济进入“超级大周期”，未来由制造、供应链与AI决定

Core Viewpoint - The conference emphasizes the need for China to transition into a new economic cycle driven by innovation and domestic consumption, moving away from traditional manufacturing and export reliance [3][5]. Group 1: Economic Transition - China is entering a new "super cycle" influenced by artificial intelligence and de-globalization, necessitating a departure from past economic models [3][5]. - The future global landscape will be shaped by three main forces: Chinese manufacturing, the restructuring of global supply chains, and advancements in artificial intelligence [3][5]. Group 2: Five Key Transformations - China must shift from investment-driven growth to innovation-driven growth [3][5]. - The country needs to evolve from being a manufacturing powerhouse to becoming a consumer-driven economy [3][5]. - There is a need to upgrade from low-end manufacturing to high-end manufacturing [3][5]. - China should transition from being an export-oriented economy to one focused on domestic demand [3][5]. - Addressing social security shortcomings is essential for building a robust welfare state [3][5].