俄将启动营商环境改善计划

Core Viewpoint - The Russian government has approved a comprehensive set of measures aimed at improving the domestic business environment and creating favorable investment conditions, encapsulated in the "National Business Target Conditions Model" [2] Group 1: Key Measures and Objectives - The model includes over 280 measures categorized into 11 priority areas to address issues faced by entrepreneurs at various stages of development [2][3] - Key tasks include positioning Russia among the top 20 countries in the World Bank's B-READY investment environment rating, which will replace the Doing Business rating starting in 2026 [2] - Specific targets include reducing the investment construction cycle from 1,300 days to 1,000 days by 2030 and increasing the proportion of companies engaged in product promotion and R&D from 28.3% to 60% [3] Group 2: Administrative Burden Reduction - The model emphasizes reducing administrative burdens on businesses, such as expanding the use of electronic addresses for formal communication with state agencies, aiming for 70% of legal entities to adopt this method by 2030 [3] - Financial reporting analysis will streamline submission materials and reduce submission frequency, with plans to shift personal income tax reporting from quarterly to annual for certain taxpayers, potentially cutting the time spent on financial report preparation from 160 hours to 90 hours annually [3] Group 3: Innovation and Competitiveness - The model strongly supports innovation activities, encouraging companies to promote new products, increase R&D spending, and enhance participation in the patent system [3] - These measures aim to establish a foundation for advanced technologies and improve the international market competitiveness of Russian enterprises [3] Group 4: Implementation and Local Adaptation - Implementation of the model will occur at both federal and local levels, with federal subjects required to develop local "roadmaps" that align with the national model to create equal business conditions [4] - The model aims to create a comprehensive system of measures to improve the business environment, reduce bureaucratic barriers, encourage innovation, and protect entrepreneurs' rights [4] Group 5: Business Environment Index - The Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP) reported that the comprehensive business environment index fell to its lowest point in October but returned to September levels in November, indicating a slight improvement that does not necessarily reflect growth in business activity [4][5]