第六次全国国民体质监测公报发布

Core Insights - The sixth national physical fitness monitoring report has been officially released, providing a systematic presentation of the current status and trends of the national physical fitness in China, serving as a scientific basis for the formulation of mass sports policies during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][3]. Group 1: Monitoring Objectives and Implementation - The monitoring aims to systematically understand the current status and trends of national physical fitness, promoting the establishment of a higher-level public service system for national fitness, improving the fitness and health levels of the population, and facilitating national economic construction and social development [3]. - The monitoring was conducted by the National Sports Administration in collaboration with eight ministries, covering 31 provinces, and utilized a three-tiered collaborative mechanism for implementation [40]. Group 2: Key Findings and Data - The proportion of individuals with qualified physical fitness reached 84.9%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points compared to 2020, continuing a steady upward trend since 2000 [1][9]. - The monitoring revealed significant improvements in the physical fitness levels of the "young and elderly" populations, with urban-rural disparities in fitness gradually narrowing [41]. - The monitoring adopted a dual-track model of "physical fitness testing + health questionnaire," covering 25 indicators across three categories: body shape, function, and quality [40]. Group 3: Specific Physical Fitness Changes - For children aged 3-6, notable changes included a 1.6% increase in grip strength and a 6.1% increase in standing long jump [12]. - Among adults aged 20-59, there was a 7.4% increase in cardiopulmonary endurance and a 19.6% increase in sit-and-reach flexibility [14]. - The elderly population (60-79 years) showed a 10.2% increase in the ability to perform high knees in place and a 172.7% increase in sit-and-reach flexibility [17]. Group 4: Regional Disparities and Future Strategies - There are still significant regional disparities in physical fitness levels, with differences in qualified and excellent rates between eastern and western regions [41]. - Future strategies will include increasing investment in fitness infrastructure in the western and weaker regions, promoting targeted fitness services for different populations, and integrating health promotion mechanisms [41].