教育部详解学前儿童学籍管理

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has issued the "National Management Measures for Preschool Children's Registration (Trial)" to enhance the management of preschool children's information and ensure the quality of early childhood education [1][2]. Group 1: Background of the Measures - The measures are designed to implement the decisions of the Central Committee and the State Council regarding the improvement of information management in preschool education [2]. - The need for reform in preschool education is emphasized, as the gross enrollment rate for preschool education has reached 92%, necessitating better resource allocation and financial support [2]. - There is a pressing need to standardize the management of preschool children's information due to existing inconsistencies across regions [2]. Group 2: Main Content of the Measures - The measures apply to the registration of children aged three years to the start of primary school in preschool institutions, aligning with the "Preschool Education Law of the People's Republic of China" [3]. - The management system is structured with macro guidance from the Ministry of Education, provincial coordination, and implementation at the county and kindergarten levels [3]. - A unique registration number will be assigned to each child, which will remain unchanged throughout their educational journey [3]. Group 3: Ensuring Accurate Registration Information - The measures outline a comprehensive management process for preschool children's registration, covering various scenarios such as enrollment, transfer, and graduation [4]. - Strict prohibitions against using false information for registration and against duplicate or inactive registrations are established [5]. - A regular verification system for registration information is mandated to ensure accuracy and consistency [5]. Group 4: Information Security Requirements - The measures require the establishment of a work system for managing and using registration data, emphasizing the importance of password management for the registration system [7]. - Strict data usage regulations are enforced to protect children's personal information and prevent data breaches [7]. - Accountability measures are outlined for individuals responsible for any unauthorized disclosure or misuse of registration information [7]. Group 5: Specific Provisions for Management Support - The measures call for strengthening the management team for registration, ensuring that kindergartens have designated personnel responsible for this task [8]. - Technical support is to be provided by the Ministry of Education's management information center to enhance the functionality of the registration system [8]. - Increased financial investment in registration management is required to support training and equipment updates [8].