京津冀协同立法 守护“北京母亲河”

Core Viewpoint - The collaborative legislation for the protection of the Yongding River, involving Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, marks a significant step towards unified governance and ecological restoration of this vital waterway, set to take effect on January 1, 2026 [5][10][12]. Group 1: Legislative Framework - The three regions have passed their respective Yongding River protection regulations, establishing a legal framework for coordinated governance across the river basin [5][10]. - The regulations include chapters on regional collaboration, flood safety, ecological restoration, and cultural preservation, emphasizing the need for a unified approach to river management [8][12]. - The legislation aims to address historical challenges in river governance, such as water resource competition and pollution, by creating a unified water allocation system and collaborative monitoring mechanisms [11][12]. Group 2: Ecological and Cultural Significance - The Yongding River is crucial for the ecological health of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, serving as a key ecological corridor and cultural heritage site [6][10]. - The regulations highlight the importance of ecological restoration and cultural heritage protection, aiming to integrate environmental management with cultural resource preservation [14][15]. - Specific measures in the regulations reflect local characteristics, such as enhancing flood infrastructure in mountainous areas and promoting cultural tourism in Hebei [13][14]. Group 3: Implementation and Public Involvement - The legislative process involved extensive public consultation, gathering input from experts and citizens to refine the regulations [8][9]. - A four-tier river chief system has been established for daily management, ensuring clear accountability and effective oversight of the river's health [13]. - The collaborative effort is seen as a model for future regional governance, with the potential to enhance public engagement in environmental protection initiatives [15].