学习规划建议每日问答丨如何理解把农业建成现代化大产业

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of modernizing agriculture as a strategic industry for national stability and economic development, highlighting the favorable conditions and opportunities for agricultural growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1]. Group 1: Agricultural Development Trends - The shift in consumer preferences towards diversified food consumption is evident, with per capita consumption of grains decreasing by 13.2% from 2013 to 2023, while consumption of eggs, fresh fruits, meat, aquatic products, and vegetables increased by 82%, 60.9%, 55.7%, 45.9%, and 16.5% respectively [1]. - The integration of urban and rural areas is deepening, leading to a broader definition of agricultural development and the emergence of industry convergence as a trend [1]. Group 2: Key Focus Areas for Agricultural Modernization - The primary task is to ensure national food security by enhancing comprehensive grain production capacity and expanding food resource development from traditional agricultural products to a wider range of biological resources [2]. - The optimization and upgrading of agricultural product processing and circulation are crucial, promoting multi-level utilization and value addition through coordinated development of initial, deep processing, and comprehensive utilization [3]. - The integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries is essential, driven by market demand and innovative business models, to create a modern industrial system that combines agriculture with tourism, education, culture, and health [3]. Group 3: Technological Empowerment in Agriculture - The promotion of technological advancements in agriculture is vital, focusing on the large-scale integration and dissemination of scientific achievements, as well as the development of new breeding models [4]. - The application of smart technologies, such as IoT, big data, and advanced agricultural machinery, is being accelerated to enhance agricultural productivity and efficiency [4].