马光远：未来决定全球格局的是这四个力量

Core Viewpoint - The 10th China Manufacturing Power Conference emphasizes the theme "Rooted in Reality, Moving Towards Innovation," focusing on the high-quality development path of China's manufacturing industry during the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans, marking a critical juncture in the "Made in China 2025" initiative [1] Group 1 - The conference was successfully held on December 28, 2025, at the Wanda Vista Hotel in Beijing, organized by the China Manufacturing Power Conference Committee and the China Manufacturing Think Tank [1] - The event aims to explore the high-quality development of China's manufacturing industry in the context of the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans, as well as the conclusion of the "Made in China 2025" action plan [1] Group 2 - Renowned economist Ma Guangyuan delivered a keynote speech titled "The Future of Chinese Manufacturing and Supply Chains under the Super Cycle," highlighting that the Chinese economy should be viewed within a larger super cycle rather than just annual performance [3] - Ma pointed out that the Chinese economy is entering a new super cycle influenced by factors such as the "Trump 2.0 tariff war," artificial intelligence, and the wave of de-globalization [3] - He identified four key forces that will shape the future global landscape: US-China relations, Chinese manufacturing, the restructuring of global supply chains, and artificial intelligence [3] - Over the next five years, China needs to undergo five major transformations: shifting from investment-driven to innovation-driven growth, transitioning from a manufacturing powerhouse to a consumer powerhouse, upgrading from low-end to high-end manufacturing, moving from an export-oriented economy to one focused on domestic demand, and addressing social security gaps to build a welfare state [3]