学习规划建议每日问答 | 如何理解把农业建成现代化大产业

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the modernization of agriculture as a strategic industry, aiming to transform it into a large-scale modern industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, reflecting an accurate understanding of the current agricultural development situation [1] Group 1: Agricultural Development Trends - The agricultural sector is experiencing significant changes and opportunities, with a shift from merely ensuring food security to enhancing food quality and health [1] - From 2013 to 2023, per capita consumption of grains decreased by 13.2%, while consumption of eggs, fresh fruits, meat, aquatic products, and vegetables increased by 82%, 60.9%, 55.7%, 45.9%, and 16.5% respectively, indicating a trend towards diversified and healthier diets [1] Group 2: Key Focus Areas for Agricultural Modernization - The primary task is to ensure national food security by enhancing comprehensive grain production capacity and expanding food resource development from traditional agricultural products to a broader range of biological resources [2] - The development of modern facilities for planting, livestock, and aquaculture is emphasized, along with the establishment of modern processing and logistics facilities to improve production efficiency and diversity [2] Group 3: Agricultural Product Processing and Integration - The optimization of agricultural product processing and circulation is crucial, focusing on enhancing initial processing, deep processing, and comprehensive utilization to promote multi-level value addition [3] - The integration of agriculture with secondary and tertiary industries is encouraged, leveraging local resources to develop diverse agricultural functions and foster deep integration with tourism, education, culture, and health industries [3] Group 4: Technological Empowerment in Agriculture - The promotion of technological advancements in agriculture is essential, including the integration of AI breeding, IoT, big data, and advanced agricultural machinery to enhance productivity [4] - The development of smart farms, plant factories, and intelligent agricultural machinery is prioritized to drive innovation and efficiency in agricultural practices [4]