年内超280只基金清盘！混合型127只占半壁江山，博时基金共16只成“清盘王”，多只绩优基金亦难幸免

Core Insights - The public fund industry is experiencing a normalization of fund liquidations, with over 280 funds entering liquidation by December 29, 2025, which is comparable to the 293 funds liquidated in 2024, indicating a trend of survival of the fittest in the industry [12][10][20] Fund Liquidation Overview - Among the 281 liquidated funds, mixed funds lead with 127 funds, accounting for over 45%, followed by bond funds (53) and equity funds (51) [3][14] - The distribution of liquidated funds shows significant differentiation among institutions, with Bosera Fund having the highest number of liquidations at 16, followed by several others with 9 and 8 liquidations [3][14] Fund Age and Performance - The liquidated funds include both long-standing funds over ten years old and newly established funds under one year, highlighting a diverse age range [4][15] - Notably, some funds, despite achieving positive returns, were still liquidated due to insufficient asset size, such as Huabao Yuanxi A, which had a return of 11.35% but was terminated due to net asset value falling below 50 million [6][16] Reasons for Liquidation - A significant majority of the liquidated funds, 235 out of 281, were forced to liquidate due to triggering contract termination clauses, primarily because their size remained below 50 million [7][17] - Even high-performing funds like Southern Carbon Neutral A, which had a return of 71.03%, faced liquidation due to not meeting asset size requirements, indicating a trend where investors redeem funds after achieving returns, leading to rapid size decline [8][18] Industry Implications - The trend of fund liquidations reflects a shift in the industry from a focus on initial launches to an emphasis on sustained performance, with investors encouraged to select funds with moderate sizes and avoid those with high institutional ownership [10][20] - The reduction in the "shell" value of funds, due to lower approval and issuance thresholds, has led to a market environment where underperforming funds are not maintained, resulting in a natural selection process within the industry [10][20]