The tenuous peace between Trump and the $30 trillion US bond market

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Treasury, under Secretary Scott Bessent, is focused on keeping bond yields low, particularly for the benchmark 10-year bond, which influences government deficits and borrowing costs for households and corporations [2][12]. Group 1: Treasury Yields and Market Reactions - Treasury yields are seen as a barometer for the success of the Treasury's efforts to manage borrowing costs, which have decreased across the curve [1]. - The "term premium" for holding U.S. debt has started to rise, indicating investor concerns about the high U.S. deficit and debt levels [3]. - Following the announcement of potential long-term debt sales, benchmark 10-year bond yields spiked over 6 basis points, marking one of the largest increases in recent months [6]. Group 2: Investor Sentiment and Administration Actions - Investors are concerned about the U.S. federal deficit, which has led to fears of upward pressure on long-dated bond yields [5]. - The Treasury has engaged with investors to gauge market reactions to major decisions, indicating a proactive approach to managing investor sentiment [9]. - The administration's messaging and actions have led some investors to believe that it is serious about controlling yields, resulting in a reduction of short positions against long-dated Treasury bonds [8][19]. Group 3: Economic Context and Future Outlook - The U.S. economy's resilience, bolstered by AI-led spending, is helping to offset growth drags from tariffs, contributing to the current stability in the bond market [16]. - The Treasury's reliance on short-term borrowing through Treasury bills is seen as a strategy to manage the deficit without increasing long-dated bond supply [21]. - Analysts predict that the supply of U.S. government debt with maturities longer than one year will decline next year, despite a stable budget deficit [22]. Group 4: Risks and Market Dynamics - The bond market's current stability is described as a "tenuous balance" that could be disrupted by rising inflation or a hawkish Federal Reserve stance [24][25]. - The volatility of demand sources, such as stablecoins, poses risks to the Treasury's funding strategy [25]. - Historical patterns show that bond markets can punish governments for fiscal irresponsibility, which remains a concern for the current administration [13].