云南向林下要什么？

Core Viewpoint - Yunnan is focusing on developing the under-forest economy to enhance economic value, benefits, and income, aligning with national strategies for sustainable development and ecological protection [1][5]. Group 1: Importance of Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy does not compete with traditional agriculture for land and resources, offering new opportunities for income through various sectors such as planting (e.g., medicinal plants, vegetables), animal husbandry, and eco-tourism [3]. - This approach aligns with the philosophy that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," promoting a sustainable development model that benefits both the economy and the environment [3]. Group 2: National and Local Support - The national government has emphasized the development of the under-forest economy in its 14th Five-Year Plan, recognizing it as a key area for increasing farmers' income and enhancing the quality of the forestry and grassland industry [5]. - Yunnan boasts significant advantages with 370 million acres of forest land and over 560 billion yuan in total forestry and grassland industry output, positioning it uniquely for growth in this sector [5]. Group 3: Current Developments in Yunnan - Yunnan has made notable progress in the under-forest economy, particularly in the medicinal plant and mushroom sectors, with the county of Pingbian expected to produce 14,000 tons of sand ginger in 2024, accounting for 40% of national production [6]. - The province is also recognized as the "Kingdom of Wild Mushrooms," with a projected total output value of 47.249 billion yuan in 2024, covering exports to 40 countries and regions [9]. Group 4: Future Directions for Development - Despite current achievements, challenges such as technological bottlenecks and funding shortages remain, necessitating a strategic approach to identify key counties and focus on specific advantageous industries [11]. - The integration of agriculture with culture, tourism, and health services is essential for creating new consumption scenarios and enhancing the value chain of the under-forest economy [12]. - Strengthening the "benefit chain" through cooperative models involving farmers, enterprises, and cooperatives is crucial for ensuring sustainable income and participation in the under-forest economy [14].