市卫健委：呼吸道感染较12月初有所下降

Group 1 - The core message from the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission indicates a decrease in the number of visits to emergency and fever clinics in public medical institutions since early December, with pediatric medical services being adequately supplied and average waiting times controlled within 30 minutes [1] - The city is currently in the influenza season, with the overall epidemic situation remaining stable, although the activity level of influenza viruses is still high, particularly the H3N2 strain [1] Group 2 - Recommendations for personal and family protection during the winter season include wearing masks in crowded and poorly ventilated public places, especially during the New Year and Spring Festival [2] - Maintaining hand hygiene is emphasized as a crucial step in preventing virus transmission, with suggestions to wash hands with soap and water or use alcohol-based sanitizers [4] - Regular ventilation of indoor spaces is advised, with a recommendation to open windows 2-3 times a day for at least 30 minutes each time [5] Group 3 - Good hygiene practices are encouraged, such as covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, washing hands after contact with pets or food, and avoiding touching the face with unclean hands [6] - Special reminders for families with elderly and children include seeking medical attention for symptoms like fever and cough, and ensuring caregivers practice personal protection and disinfect common items to reduce transmission risk [7] - It is recommended that vulnerable groups, including the elderly, chronic disease patients, and caregivers of infants, receive flu vaccinations to enhance immunity [8]