加速构建协同发展格局 2024年京津冀区域协同发展指数继续提升 - 国家统计局

Core Viewpoint - The 2024 report on the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region indicates significant progress in innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and shared growth, with the overall development index rising to 154.1, a 4.9 increase from 2023 [2][3]. Innovation Development - The innovation development index reached 194.9, an increase of 14.5 from 2023, marking the highest growth among sub-indices [3]. - The region's R&D expenditure intensity is 4.22%, up by 0.2 percentage points from the previous year, with Beijing leading at 6.58% [3]. - Patent authorizations totaled 355,000, a 2.9% increase, with an effective invention patent ownership of 74.3 per ten thousand people, growing by 15.7% [3]. - Labor productivity in the region is 215,000 yuan per person, reflecting a 4.4% increase from the previous year [3]. Coordinated Development - The coordinated development index improved to 145.2, up by 5.4 from 2023 [5]. - The added value of high-tech manufacturing in the region grew by 9.6%, 8.9%, and 11.2% for Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, respectively [5]. - Over 10,000 branch institutions of legal entities from the region were established in other areas, a 4.6% increase from the previous year [5]. - The urbanization rate in the region reached 71.2%, up by 0.6 percentage points, with the urban-rural income ratio decreasing to 2.51 [5]. Green Development - The green development index rose to 171.2, an increase of 2.6 from 2023 [6]. - PM2.5 average concentrations were 30.5, 38.1, and 37.7 micrograms per cubic meter for Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, respectively, with reductions of 4.7%, 8.0%, and 2.3% [6]. - The proportion of national surface water quality meeting or exceeding Class III standards is 82.6%, an increase of 2.2 percentage points [6]. - Average green space per ten thousand people increased to 23.8 hectares, up by 1.1 hectares from the previous year [6]. Open Development - The open development index decreased to 106.7, down by 0.4 from 2023 [8]. - The total import and export value for the region was 5.03 trillion yuan, a 0.1% increase, maintaining growth for four consecutive years [8]. - High-tech product exports saw significant growth, with automotive exports up by 56.4%, mobile phones by 24.7%, and wind turbine generators by 58.3% [8]. - International cargo throughput reached 820 million tons, a 10.6% increase, with 12 new direct shipping routes established [8]. Shared Development - The shared development index increased to 152.7, up by 2.7 from 2023 [9]. - The operational mileage of railways and highways in the region exceeded 11,000 kilometers [9]. - The average public budget expenditure per capita for education, social security, employment, and healthcare was 8,159.5 yuan, a 0.6% increase [9]. - The number of participants in basic pension insurance reached 86.36 million, an increase of 747,000 from the previous year [9].