以色列承认索马里兰，再次搅动红海棋局

Core Viewpoint - Israel officially recognized Somaliland as an "independent sovereign state" on December 26, 2023, marking a significant shift in the geopolitical landscape of the Red Sea region [1][3]. Geopolitical Implications - Somaliland, located in the Horn of Africa, controls a strategic maritime route that connects the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea, with 30% of the world's oil tankers passing through this area prior to the Red Sea crisis [1]. - The recognition by Israel is seen as an attempt to strengthen diplomatic ties and expand its influence in the region, particularly by integrating Somaliland into the Abraham Accords [1][5]. - The move has been met with strong opposition from over 20 countries and international organizations, reaffirming support for Somalia's sovereignty and territorial integrity [3][4]. Regional Reactions - Egypt has expressed significant concern, with its foreign minister engaging in discussions with counterparts from Somalia, Turkey, and Djibouti to collectively reject Israel's recognition of Somaliland [3]. - The United Nations Security Council is scheduled to hold an emergency meeting regarding Israel's actions, indicating the international community's heightened attention to the situation [3]. International Dynamics - Following Israel's recognition, there are questions regarding the potential for the United States to follow suit, with President Trump indicating that the U.S. would not recognize Somaliland but would consider the matter further [4]. - Somaliland is intensifying its lobbying efforts in the U.S. to gain recognition, reflecting its strategic importance in the region [4][5]. - Other nations, including Ethiopia, have previously attempted to establish relations with Somaliland, leading to regional tensions and diplomatic challenges [5].