国家数据局：拓展适应AI发展的高质量数据集流通交易方式

Core Viewpoint - The National Bureau of Statistics is seeking public opinion on a policy document aimed at clarifying the roles of data circulation service institutions and promoting the marketization and valuation of data elements [2][3]. Group 1: Function Positioning - The draft opinion proposes to guide data exchanges to enhance their comprehensive service functions, promote the specialized development of data circulation service platform enterprises, and support data vendors in expanding their data product and service development efforts [2]. - It emphasizes supporting data vendors to actively explore data acquisition channels and develop data products tailored to industry needs, including high-quality datasets and new transaction models like data-as-a-service [2]. Group 2: Service Capability Enhancement - The opinion aims to expand high-quality data circulation transaction methods that are suitable for artificial intelligence development, encouraging collaboration between data circulation service institutions and industry leaders [3]. - It supports data circulation service institutions in providing services such as data aggregation, governance, and model training, leveraging data infrastructure [3]. Group 3: Implementation and Regulation - The opinion proposes to strengthen the management of data exchanges, optimize their layout, and control their quantity while promoting integration and optimization [3]. - It calls for the establishment of a cross-departmental regulatory mechanism to combat illegal activities such as fictitious transactions and market manipulation, ensuring that data circulation service institutions adhere to regulatory standards [3]. Group 4: Development Goals - The opinion sets specific construction goals, aiming for significant improvements in the capabilities of data circulation service institutions by the end of 2029, with more diverse transaction forms and enriched data products and services [3].