美企破产“日常化”

Group 1 - The number of bankruptcy filings in the U.S. has risen to its highest level in nearly 15 years, affecting both businesses and individuals under increasing financial pressure [1][3] - Small businesses are particularly hard-hit, facing rising costs, a tight financing environment, and weakened consumer demand, leading to systemic issues across multiple industries [2][4] - The industrial sector, including manufacturing, construction, and transportation, has experienced the most significant impact, with over 70,000 jobs lost in manufacturing alone within a year [4][5] Group 2 - The non-essential consumer goods sector, such as clothing and furniture, has seen a higher number of bankruptcies compared to other industries, reflecting changes in consumer spending patterns [5] - Over 4,100 retail and dining establishments have closed in 2025, indicating a decline in industry capacity and consumer confidence [5] - The current wave of bankruptcies is becoming a normalized economic adjustment mechanism rather than a crisis event, subtly undermining the resilience of the U.S. economy through impacts on employment stability and community business vitality [5]