央行发布数字人民币行动方案

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has announced an action plan to enhance the management and service system for digital renminbi, with a new framework set to be implemented on January 1, 2026 [1] Group 1: Digital Currency Framework - The action plan introduces a digitalization scheme based on "account system + currency string + smart contracts," aiming to upgrade the existing account system and enhance the digital and intelligent levels of renminbi issuance, circulation, and payment [4] - The digital renminbi will transition from a cash-based version 1.0 to a deposit currency version 2.0, integrating with the existing banking system and ensuring compliance and interoperability [5][6] Group 2: Market Reaction - Following the announcement, digital currency concept stocks experienced significant movements, with companies like Yuyin Co. hitting the daily limit and others such as Lakala and Sifang Chuangxin also seeing gains [3] Group 3: Operational Responsibilities - The action plan clarifies the responsibilities and rights of operational institutions, incorporating digital renminbi into the reserve requirement framework for banks and mandating 100% reserve for non-bank payment institutions [5][7] Group 4: Pilot Program and Development - As of November 2025, the digital renminbi has processed 3.48 billion transactions amounting to 16.7 trillion yuan, with 230 million personal wallets opened [8] - The pilot program has expanded to 26 regions across 17 provinces, demonstrating replicable application models in various sectors [8][9]