China to start paying interest on digital yuan holdings from January – report

Core Insights - China plans to start paying interest on digital yuan holdings, with payments beginning in January, to accelerate the adoption of its central bank digital currency, E-CNY [1] - The initiative is a significant milestone in the development of the digital yuan, which has been in progress since 2014, and is expected to reshape the legal and technical framework supporting it [2] Adoption and Competition - Despite pilot programs in over half of mainland China's provinces, the digital yuan has not been formally launched nationwide and competes with established digital payment services like WeChat Pay and Alipay [3] - The global expansion of the digital yuan has faced challenges, including the withdrawal of the Bank for International Settlements from the mBridge cross-border payment platform due to concerns over sanctions evasion and the US dollar's dominance [4] Current Financial Landscape - Interest on demand deposits at major Chinese banks has decreased to approximately 0.05%, raising questions about whether offering interest on E-CNY will significantly enhance its adoption [4] - Banks are experiencing high deposit inflows as households save more, while loan growth has reached historic lows, prompting the People's Bank of China (PBOC) to intensify its digital currency initiatives [5] Regulatory Environment - Unlike the US, which allows privately issued stablecoins, China continues to focus on its state-backed E-CNY, with regulators expressing concerns about the risks associated with stablecoins [6] - As of the end of November, China had processed 3.48 billion digital yuan transactions, amounting to 16.7 trillion yuan (approximately $2.38 trillion) [6]